Pankhani yaulimi wamakono, zida zopangira mbewu zogwira ntchito bwino ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zowonetsetsa kuti mbewu zili bwino. Ndi kupita patsogolo kwa sayansi ndi zamakono, zapakati ndi zazikulukuyeretsa tirigundi mizere yowunikira makina atenga malo ofunikira pamsika chifukwa chakuchita bwino kwawo, kukhazikika komanso kuchuluka kwazinthu zamagetsi. Nkhaniyi ikufuna kuwunika mwatsatanetsatane zamtunduwu waPaddy Cleanerzida zothandizira ogwiritsa ntchito kumvetsetsa kasinthidwe, kusankha ndi kusamala musanagwiritse ntchito komanso pambuyo pake.
Malingaliro osintha
Zakuyeretsa kwapakati ndi kwakukulundi mizere yopanga zowunikira, kasinthidwe koyambira kumaphatikizapo koma sikungowonjezera: chipangizo chodyera, kuyeretsa ndi kuwunikira, makina otumizira, chipangizo chochotsa fumbi ndi dongosolo lowongolera. Chipangizo chodyetserako chakudya chimakhala ndi udindo wodyetsa mbewu zosaphika mofanana mumzere wopangira; gawo loyeretsa ndi kuwunikira limachotsa zonyansa kudzera muzowunikira zambiri kuti mbewuzo zikhale zoyera; njira yotumizira imatsimikizira kuyenda bwino kwa zinthu pakati pa maulalo osiyanasiyana; chipangizo chochotsera fumbi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusonkhanitsa fumbi lomwe limapangidwa panthawi yokonza kuti lichepetse kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe; ndi njira zowongolera zotsogola zimatha kuzindikira kuwongolera ndi kukhathamiritsa kwazomwe zimapangidwira ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito. Malinga ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbewu (monga tirigu, chimanga, mpunga, etc.), m'pofunikanso kusankha ofanana zigawo zikuluzikulu zinchito, monga zipolopolo za tirigu ndi peelers chimanga.
Kodi anthu wamba amasankha bwanji mphamvu zopangira?
Kusankha mphamvu zopangira zoyenera kumafuna kulingalira mozama za zosowa zenizeni, zovuta za bajeti, momwe malo alili ndi zina. Choyamba, fotokozani kuchuluka kwa mbewu zomwe zimayembekezeredwa kukonzedwa tsiku lililonse kapena mwezi uliwonse, ndipo gwiritsani ntchito izi ngati maziko kuti mudziwe mphamvu yopangira mzere wopangira. Chachiwiri, poganizira kuwonjezeka kwa kufunikira komwe kungayambitsidwe ndi kusinthasintha kwa nyengo kapena kusintha kwa msika, tikulimbikitsidwa kusunga malire. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuwunika kuchuluka kwa malo osungiramo zinthu zomwe zilipo komanso kuthekera kwakukula kwamtsogolo. Pomaliza, yerekezerani kuchulukana pakati pa mtengo wandalama ndi mtengo wogwirira ntchito, ndipo sankhani zida zotsika mtengo kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, ngati ndi kanyumba kakang'ono kameneka, mphamvu ya tsiku ndi tsiku ya matani 50-200 ikhoza kukwaniritsa zosowa za tsiku ndi tsiku; kwa mabizinesi akuluakulu, mzere wopanga wokhala ndi mphamvu yatsiku ndi tsiku yopitilira matani 500 kapena apamwamba angafunike.
Kukonzekera koyambirira
Musanakhazikitse ndikugwiritsa ntchito, kukonzekera kokwanira kuyenera kupangidwa. Choyamba, chitani kafukufuku wa malo omwe akufunsidwa kuti muwonetsetse kuti zochitika zonse zakuthupi zoyika zida zikukwaniritsidwa, monga kutsika kwapansi, kutalika kwa danga, ndi zina zotero. Chachiwiri, konzani dongosolo la zipangizo zothandizira zokhudzana ndi magetsi ndi madzi pasadakhale. molingana ndi malangizo omwe ali mu buku la zida. Chachitatu, pangani gulu la akatswiri odziwa zambiri omwe sangangogwiritsa ntchito zida zovutazi mwaluso, komanso kuthetsa mavuto omwe angakhalepo panthawi yake. Pomaliza, konzekerani ogwira nawo ntchito kuti achite nawo maphunziro aukadaulo kuti adziwe bwino za njira zogwirira ntchito komanso chidziwitso chokonzekera mzere wonse wopanga, kuti awonetsetse kuti zidazo zimagwira ntchito nthawi yayitali komanso yokhazikika.
Zoyembekeza zamakampani ndi phindu
Ndi kukwera kwa chiwerengero cha anthu padziko lonse lapansi komanso kusintha kwa zakudya, kufunikira kwa chakudya chapamwamba kukukulirakulira, zomwe zabweretsa mwayi wachitukuko womwe sunachitikepo m'makampani opanga zakudya. Makamaka, kusintha kwa chidziwitso cha chilengedwe m'zaka zaposachedwa kwapangitsa makampani ochulukirachulukira kutengera njira zoyeretsera komanso zogwira mtima kwambiri zopangira, zomwe zikupititsa patsogolo chitukuko cha ntchitoyi. Kuchokera pamalingaliro a phindu, ngakhale ndalama zazikulu zoyamba, zokhala ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa, kupanga mzere wapakati ndi waukulu.makina ochapira tirigundi makina owunikira amatha kuchepetsa kwambiri mtengo wopangira zinthu zamagulu ndikuwongolera mpikisano wamsika. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, chifukwa cha moyo wautali wautumiki komanso kutsika mtengo wokonzekera, zingathe kubweretsa phindu lalikulu lachuma kwa mabizinesi m'kupita kwanthawi.
Mzere wopangira makina apakati ndi akulu oyeretsa ndi kuwunikira mbewu wakhala gawo lofunika kwambiri pakukonza tirigu wamakono ndi ntchito yake yabwino kwambiri. Kupyolera mu kugula ndi kuyang'anira zasayansi ndi zomveka, sizingangowonjezera ubwino wa kukonza tirigu, komanso kuthandiza mabizinesi kulanda mwayi wa chitukuko cha mafakitale ndikupeza chitukuko chokhazikika.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-18-2024