Burma, yomwe kale inali dziko logulitsa mpunga kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, yakhazikitsa lamulo la boma lokhala dziko lotsogola padziko lonse lapansi pogulitsa mpunga. Pamodzi ndi zabwino zambiri zomwe makampani opanga mpunga ku Myanmar ali nazo kuti akope ndalama zakunja, dziko la Myanmar lakhala likulu lazamalonda lodziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi la mpunga ndi mafakitale ogwirizana nawo Malo opangira ndalama akuyembekezeka kukhala m'modzi mwa omwe amagulitsa mpunga padziko lonse lapansi patatha zaka 10.
Dziko la Burma ndi dziko lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi limene anthu amadya mpunga ndipo poyamba linali lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi logulitsa mpunga. Kudya ma kilogalamu 210 okha a mpunga pa munthu aliyense, Myanmar imatenga pafupifupi 75% ya chakudya cha Burma. Komabe, chifukwa cha zaka za zilango zachuma, kugulitsa kwake mpunga kunja kwakhudzidwa. Pomwe chuma cha Burma chikutseguka, dziko la Myanmar likukonzekera kuchulukitsanso kuchulukitsa kwa mpunga. Pofika nthawi imeneyo, Thailand, Vietnam ndi Cambodia adzakhala ndi vuto linalake kuti akhale ndi mphamvu zazikulu za mpunga.
M’mbuyomu, mkulu wa dipatimenti yolimbikitsa zamalonda ku Unduna wa Zamalonda ku Myanmar ananena kuti mpunga wopukutidwa wapachaka unali matani 12.9 miliyoni, matani 11 miliyoni kuposa omwe amafunikira m’nyumba. Kugulitsa mpunga ku Myanmar kukuyembekezeka kukwera mpaka matani 2.5 miliyoni mu 2014-2015, kuchokera pa zomwe zanenedweratu pachaka za matani 1.8 miliyoni mu Epulo. Akuti anthu oposa 70 pa 100 alionse ku Myanmar akupanga malonda okhudzana ndi mpunga. Makampani ampunga a chaka chatha adathandizira pafupifupi 13% yazinthu zonse zapakhomo, pomwe China idawerengera theka lazakudya zonse.
Malinga ndi lipoti la chaka chatha la Asia Development Bank (ADB), dziko la Myanmar lili ndi mwayi wopeza ndalama zochepa zopangira zinthu, malo ochuluka, madzi okwanira komanso anthu ogwira ntchito. Mikhalidwe yachilengedwe yotukula ulimi ku Myanmar ndi yabwino, ndi anthu ochepa, ndipo malo ake ndi okwera kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kumwera. Ku Burma's Irrawaddy Delta imadziwika ndi mayendedwe oyima komanso opingasa, maiwe owundana, nthaka yofewa komanso yachonde komanso njira zamadzi. Amadziwikanso kuti Burmese Granary. Malinga ndi zimene akuluakulu a boma la Myanmar ananena, dera la Irrawaddy Delta ku Myanmar n’lalikulu kuposa mtsinje wa Mekong ku Vietnam ndipo n’chifukwa chake limatha kuchulukitsa ulimi wa mpunga ndi kugulitsa kunja.
Komabe, pakali pano dziko la Burma likukumana ndi vuto linanso lolimbikitsa ulimi wa mpunga. Pafupifupi 80% ya mphero za mpunga ku Myanmar ndi zazing'ono ndipo makina ophera mpunga ndi achikale. Iwo sangakhoze pogaya mpunga mu dziko wogula lamulo la zabwino particles, chifukwa mu wosweka mpunga kuposa Thailand ndi Vietnam 20%. Izi zimapereka mwayi waukulu wotumizira kunja zida zambewu za dziko lathu
Burma ndi yolumikizana ndi dziko la China ndipo ndi mnansi wabwino wa China. Zachilengedwe zake ndi zabwino kwambiri ndipo chuma chake ndi cholemera kwambiri. Ulimi ndiye maziko a chuma cha dziko la Myanmar. Zokolola zake zaulimi zimapanga gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a GDP yake ndipo zogulitsa zake zaulimi zimatengera gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a zonse zomwe zimagulitsidwa kunja. Burma ili ndi maekala opitilira 16 miliyoni a malo otseguka, malo opanda kanthu ndi bwinja oti apangidwe, ndi ulimi Kuthekera kwakukulu kwachitukuko. Boma la Myanmar limawona kufunikira kwakukulu pakukula kwaulimi ndipo limakopa mwachangu ndalama zakunja zaulimi. Nthawi yomweyo, imalimbikitsanso kutumiza kunja kwa zinthu zaulimi monga mphira, nyemba ndi mpunga kumayiko onse padziko lapansi. Pambuyo pa 1988, Burma idayika ulimi wachitukuko patsogolo. Pamaziko otukula ulimi, dziko la Myanmar lidabweretsa chitukuko chamitundu yonse pazachuma cha dziko komanso makamaka chitukuko cha makina aulimi okhudzana ndi ulimi.
Tili ndi kuchuluka kwa kukonza chakudya m'dziko lathu komanso kuchulukirachulukira pakukonza chakudya. Tili ndi zabwino zina muukadaulo wokonza zakudya zamitundu ina. Boma la China limalimbikitsanso mabizinesi opangira tirigu ndi chakudya kuti apite. Nthawi zambiri, pamene dziko la Myanmar lakulitsa chidwi chake pazaulimi ndi zomangamanga m'zaka zaposachedwa, kufunikira kwa makina aulimi ndi makina azakudya kukukulirakulira. Izi zapereka mwayi kwa opanga aku China kuti alowe mumsika wa Myanmar.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-03-2013