Mpunga wogulitsidwa nthawi zambiri umakhala wamtundu wa mpunga woyera koma mtundu uwu wa mpunga umakhala wopanda thanzi kuposa mpunga wowiritsa. Zigawo za kernel ya mpunga zimakhala ndi michere yambiri yomwe imachotsedwa pakupukuta mpunga woyera. Zakudya zambiri zofunika pakugayidwa kwa mpunga woyera zimachotsedwa panthawi ya mphero. Mavitamini monga vitamini E, thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, vitamini B6, ndi zakudya zina zingapo monga potaziyamu, phosphorous, magnesium, iron, zinki ndi mkuwa zimatayika panthawi yokonza (mphero / kupukuta). Nthawi zambiri pamakhala kusintha kochepa mu kuchuluka kwa ma amino acid. Mpunga woyera umalimbikitsidwa ndi mchere ndi mavitamini mu mawonekedwe a ufa omwe amatsuka poyeretsa ndi madzi musanaphike.
Mpunga wowiritsa umatenthedwa musanachotse mankhusu. Akaphikidwa, njere zake zimakhala zopatsa thanzi, zolimba, komanso zomata pang'ono poyerekeza ndi mpunga woyera. Mpunga wophikidwa mumchenga umapangidwa ndi kunyowa, kutenthetsa ndi kuumitsa musanawume. Izi zimasintha wowuma ndikulola kuti mavitamini ndi michere yambiri mu maso asungidwe. Mpunga nthawi zambiri umakhala wachikasu pang'ono, ngakhale mtundu umasintha ukaphika. Mavitamini okwanira (B) amalowetsedwa mu kernel.
Kuphika kwachikhalidwe kumaphatikizapo kuthira mpunga wouma usiku wonse kapena motalikirapo m'madzi ndipo kenako kuwira kapena kutenthetsa mpunga wokhazikika kuti gelatinize wowuma. Kenako mpunga wophikidwawo umaziziritsidwa ndi kuuumitsa ndi dzuwa usanausunge ndi kuupera. Njira zamakono ndimakina ophika mpungakugwiritsa ntchito chinyowe chamadzi otentha kwa maola angapo. Kuwotcha kwa gelatinizes wowuma granules ndi kuumitsa endosperm, kuwapangitsa translucent. Njere zachalky ndi zomwe zili ndi msana, mimba kapena pachimake chachalk zimasintha pakuwotcha. Pakatikati kapena pakati poyera zimasonyeza kuti kuphika mpunga sikunathe.
Kuwotcha mpunga kumapangitsa kuti mpunga ukhale wosavuta komanso umawonjezera kadyedwe kake ndi kusintha kapangidwe kake. Kupukuta pamanja mpunga kumakhala kosavuta ngati mpunga waphikidwa. Komabe, ndizovuta kwambiri kukonza makina. Chifukwa cha ichi ndi chinangwa chamafuta cha mpunga wowiritsa womwe umatsekereza makina. Kugaya mpunga wowiritsa kumachitidwa mofanana ndi mpunga woyera. Mpunga wophikidwa umatenga nthawi yochepa kuti uphike ndipo mpunga wophika umakhala wolimba komanso wosamata kuposa mpunga woyera.
Mphamvu: 200-240 ton / tsiku
Kugaya mpunga wokazinga kumagwiritsa ntchito mpunga wowotcha ngati zopangira, mukatsuka, kuviika, kuphika, kuumitsa ndi kuziziritsa, kenako dinani njira wamba yopangira mpunga kuti mupange mpunga. Mpunga wophikidwa womalizidwa wayamwa mokwanira chakudya cha mpunga ndipo umakoma bwino, komanso mkati mwa kuwira umapha tizilombo ndikupangitsa mpunga kukhala wosavuta kusunga.
Nthawi yotumiza: Feb-22-2024