Mbewu za Mafuta Kukonzekera Kukonzekera Kwambiri: Kuyeretsa
Mawu Oyamba
The oilseed mu zokolola, m'kati zoyendera ndi kusungirako adzakhala wothira zosafunika zina, kotero oilseed kuitanitsa kuitanitsa msonkhano pambuyo kufunika zina kuyeretsa, zonyansa zili wagwera mkati mwa kukula kwa luso zofunika, kuonetsetsa kuti njira zotsatira za kupanga mafuta ndi khalidwe mankhwala.
Zonyansa zomwe zili m'mbewu zamafuta zitha kugawidwa m'mitundu itatu: zonyansa zakuthupi, zonyansa zamafuta ndi mafuta.Zosakhazikika zonyansa makamaka fumbi, matope, miyala, zitsulo, etc., zonyansa organic ndi zimayambira ndi masamba, hull, humilis, hemp, tirigu ndi zina zotero, mafuta zonyansa makamaka tizirombo ndi matenda, granules opanda ungwiro, heterogeneous oilseeds ndi zina zotero.
Ndife osasamala kusankha mbewu zamafuta, zonyansa mkati mwake zitha kuvulaza zida zosindikizira mafuta pakuyeretsa ndi kulekanitsa.Mchenga pakati pa njere ukhoza kutsekereza zida zamakina.Mankhusu kapena zotsalira za njerezo zimayamwa mafuta ndikuletsa kutulutsidwa ndi zida zoyeretsera mbewu.Komanso, miyala mumbewu imatha kuwononga zomangira za makina opangira mafuta.FOTMA yapanga akatswiri otsukira mbewu ndi olekanitsa kuti awononge ngozizi popanga zinthu zabwino.Chotchinga chogwedeza bwino chimayikidwa kuti chisefe zonyansa kwambiri.Chowotcha chamtundu wamtundu wa grabity chinakhazikitsidwa kuti chichotse miyala ndi matope.
Zachidziwikire, sieve yogwedezeka ndi imodzi mwa zida zofunika pakuyeretsa mbewu zamafuta.Ndi chipangizo chowunikira chamayendedwe obwereza a chinsalu.Ili ndi kuyeretsa kwakukulu, ntchito yodalirika, kotero imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuyeretsa zopangira mu mphero za ufa, kupanga chakudya, chomera cha mpunga, zomera zamafuta, zomera za mankhwala ndi mafakitale ena.Ndi makina oyeretsera wamba omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mumafuta opangira mafuta, nawonso.
Main kapangidwe ndi mfundo ntchito kugwedera sieve
Sieve yamafuta otsukira kugwedera makamaka imakhala ndi chimango, bokosi lodyetsera, sieve boday, vibration mota, bokosi lotulutsa ndi zinthu zina (zoyamwa fumbi, ndi zina).Mphuno yowona mtima ya bolodi yokoka imakhala ndi zigawo ziwiri za semi-sieve ndipo imatha kuchotsa mbali ya zonyansa zazikulu ndi zonyansa zazing'ono.Ndizoyenera kusungirako zinthu zosiyanasiyana zosungiramo mbewu, makampani opanga mbewu, mafamu, ma dipatimenti okonza mbewu ndi mafuta ndi kugula.
Mfundo yoyeretsa sieve yamafuta ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira yowunikira kuti mulekanitse molingana ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthuzo.Zipangizo zimadyetsedwa kuchokera ku chubu cha chakudya kupita ku hopper ya chakudya.Kuwongolera mbale kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera kayendedwe kazinthu ndikuzipangitsa kuti zigwere mu mbale yodontha.Ndi kugwedezeka kwa mawonekedwe a zenera, zida zimayenderera ku sieve motsatira mbale yodontha.Zonyansa zazikulu zomwe zili m'mphepete mwa chophimba chakumtunda zimalowa m'malo osiyanasiyana ndikutulutsidwa kunja kwa makina kuchokera ku sieve yomwe imalowa pansi pa sieve yakumtunda kupita ku mbale yapansi ya sieve.Zonyansa zazing'ono zimatha kugwera pansi pa bolodi la makinawo kudzera pabowo la sieve la mbale yakumunsi ya sieve ndikutulutsidwa kudzera munjira yaing'ono yosiyana.Zida zoyera zimalowa muukonde wotumiza kunja molunjika pamunsi pazenera.
Mu oyeretsa ndi olekanitsa, FOTMA inakhazikitsanso dongosolo lotsuka fumbi kuti liwonetsetse kuti malo ogwirira ntchito ali oyera.
Zambiri za sieve ya vibration
1. The matalikidwe a oilseeds kuyeretsa sieve ndi 3.5 ~ 5mm, kugwedera pafupipafupi ndi 15.8Hz, vibrating direction angle ndi 0°~45°.
2. Poyeretsa, mbale ya sieve yapamwamba ikhale ndi Φ6, Φ7, Φ8, Φ9, Φ10 sieve mesh.
3. Poyeretsa koyambirira, mbale ya sieve yapamwamba iyenera kukhala ndi Φ12, Φ13, Φ14, Φ16, Φ18 sieve mesh.
4. Poyeretsa zipangizo zina, sieve yotsuka mafuta ndi mphamvu yoyenera yokonza ndi kukula kwa ma mesh iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito molingana ndi kachulukidwe kake (kapena kulemera kwake), kuthamanga kwa kuyimitsidwa, mawonekedwe a pamwamba ndi kukula kwa zinthu.
Makhalidwe a kuyeretsa mbewu zamafuta
1. Njirayi imapangidwa molingana ndi zilembo zamafuta omwe amawunikira ndipo idzakhala yoyeretsa bwino;
2. Kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa zida zotsatila, kuchepetsa fumbi pamsonkhano;
3. Kusamalira kupulumutsa mphamvu ndi kuteteza chilengedwe, kuchepetsa umuna, kusunga mtengo.